Aga Khan Library Lectures
The Aga Khan Library aims to expand its impact through a series of collaborations with intellectuals and scholars, whom we invite to share their expertise in our public forum. We organize lectures featuring distinguished speakers, each offering unique insights into diverse intellectual and cultural traditions. These thought-provoking lectures serve as a platform for meaningful discussions and the exchange of ideas.
The odyssey of the oldest Qur’an in the Royal Library of Morocco
A lecture by Dr Éléonore Cellard.
28th April 2025
This lecture explores the history of Morocco’s oldest preserved Qur’anic manuscript—a rare, single-volume codex written in Kufic script and dating back to the 2nd AH / 8th century CE. Likely of Eastern origin and sometimes attributed to Caliph ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan, the manuscript travelled westward over the centuries before finding its place in the Royal Library. Remarkably intact until the late 20th century, it later suffered extensive fragmentation, leading to the disappearance of numerous folios—many of which have since surfaced on the art market. Using archival photographs and direct examination, Dr Cellard retraces the manuscript journey and highlights the challenges of preserving ancient Islamic heritage
Dr Éléonore Cellard is a specialist in early Qur’anic manuscripts, focusing on their transmission and preservation. She earned her PhD in Arabic Language and Literature from INALCO and later worked as a research and teaching assistant at the Collège de France (2015–2018). She is currently researching a significant Qur’anic manuscript attributed to Caliph ‘Uthman. She has contributed to international research projects such as Coranica and Paleocoran, led training courses in manuscript studies, and published widely in the field. Her works include Codex Amrensis 1 (2018) and several peer-reviewed articles on Qur’anic manuscript transmission
What Can Muslims Offer to Europe Today?
A lecture by Dr Wael Farouq from Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
21st February 2025
Europeans attempt to escape their past, while Muslims increasingly turn to theirs—raising the question of what kind of present could unite these trajectories. European identity, deeply wounded by the catastrophes of two World Wars, has rejected “”great narratives”” such as religion, ideology, and even science, fearing their exclusivity could undermine pluralism and lead to renewed conflict. This rejection has left individuals reliant on fragmented, transient personal narratives, incapable of generating collective meaning.
In contrast, Arab societies, shaped by the legacy of colonialism and cultural subjugation, have sought refuge in an idealized vision of their origins. These origins have become a dominant, mythical narrative, obstructing the ability to engage with history and generate new meaning for contemporary life.
The meeting ground for these civilizations lies with European Muslims, who embody an intersection of values from both traditions. They hold the potential to advance intercultural dialogue and deepen Europe’s commitment to diversity and pluralism, offering a unique framework for reconciliation and shared meaning.
Dr Wael Farouq is a distinguished professor of Arabic language and culture at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, Italy. With extensive teaching experience at prestigious institutions such as the American University in Cairo, the University of Macerata, and New York University, he brings a global perspective to his work. He is the director of the Arabic Cultural Institute in Milan and a member of several prominent scientific committees, including the Center for Arabic Language Research (CARA) and the Observatory of Terminologies and Language Policies (OTPL).
An accomplished author, Farouq has published widely in Italian, Arabic, and English. His notable works include The Fatwā in the Digital Age (2024) and Conflicting Arab Identities (2023). He is also the co-author of Dio salvi la ragione (God Save Reason) with Pope Benedict XVI and Not Just Good, but Beautiful with Pope Francis.
Beyond his academic career, Farouq has served as a cultural consultant for the City of Milan and is an active member of the editorial staff of the Rimini Meeting, Europe’s largest cultural event.